In this module, you will learn about Non-Cooperation Movement in Plantations, Non-cooperation movement started as a nonviolent resistance of the British rule but over
the time it became violent.
The plantation workers ascribed their own meaning to Swaraj and the Non-cooperation
Movement.
The plantation workers worked under very strict rules and regulations and were seldom
allowed to visit their homes.
Inspired by the Non-cooperation Movement thousands of workers disobeyed the British
authorities and left the plantations to go back to their homes.
The workers were caught by the police and beaten mercilessly.
The Non-cooperation Movement was conceptualised as a nonviolent resistance of the British
rule. However, it developed a violent streak.
The plantation workers in Assam worked under very strict rules and regulations.
As per the Inland Immigration Act of 1859, the plantation workers were rarely allowed to leave
to go back to their homes.
Inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers left the plantations to go
back to their homes.
The journey of the workers was disrupted due and they were police caught by the police and
beaten up.
The plantation workers had ascribed their own meaning to Swaraj different from that of the
Congress. They felt that Swaraj marked an era when their sufferings would end.
On 4th February, 1922 thousands of protesters gathered to picket a of the liquor shop at the
local market in Chauri Chaura.
To threaten the protestors, the policemen fired in the air. However the agitated crowd began
to pelt stones at the police.
The sub inspector ordered fire on the crowd which 3 protestors were killed and several others
got injured.
The agitated protestors retaliated in a violent manner and began attacking the police from all
sides.
The policemen got threatened by thousands of people and they locked themselves up in the
police station.
To avenge the death of the protestors, the frantic crowd set the Police station on fire. In this
incident 22 policemen were burnt alive, including the station sub inspector.
Shocked by the growing violence, Mahatma Gandhi decided to take back the Non-Cooperation
Movement in February 1922.
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