THORACOSCOPIC ESOPHAGECTOMY. استئصال المرئ بالمنظار الجراحي .دكتور احمد شكري حافظ
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thoracoscopy is a god given gift that avoids the horrible downside of the classic thoracotomy, with all the pain and discomfort and the chest and pulmonary complications. one of the main morbidity and mortality reasons in oesophageal cancer surgery ,is the thoracotomy especially when combined with the laparotomy. we present a very long and detailed teaching video about thoracoscopic esophagectomy, with explanation of the relevant anatomy.